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The Wrong Approach to College Admissions

I need help honing my brand.

How should I package myself?

Now in my tenth year as a consultant for college admissions essays, I have seen a shift in

the lexicon of applicants, who now want to market themselves with “value-added,” “leverage,”

and other catch phrases borrowed from the business world. Similarly, parents are increasingly

seeking to turn their daughter or son’s college application into a pitch deck for admissions

officers at Princeton, Stanford, and other highly selective universities.

“We get a lot of questions from parents about how to package their kids,” says Stacy

Hernandez, who worked as a director of admissions at Johns Hopkins University before

co-founding TheBestU, a college consulting firm. “Some start talking about branding when their

kids are in eighth grade.”

The rise of business language is the indirect result of the college admissions environment.

This year, Harvard accepted 3.6% of applicants, compared to 5.9% in 2014. During that period

the acceptance rate at Northwestern fell from 12.9% to 7.5%. Indeed, every national university

ranked in US News & World Report’s top 20 showed a similar, sharp decline.

There is no metric for the intensity of the competition to be among the sliver of students

who snag one of the coveted spots at an elite university. However, a plausible proxy is the

growth of the college admissions consulting industry. The income of advisers whose fees range

from $20 to edit an essay to more than $100,000 for a year of advice adds up to a global business

with an estimated revenue of $2.9 billion.

The search for an edge has led high schoolers and their parents to an important

understanding about admissions decisions. Colleges once filled their classes with so-called

well-rounded students who balanced English and extracurriculars, STEM and soccer. These days,

admissions officers favor specialists over generalists; gifted musicians, prize-winning researchers

and published poets all get special attention. Successful students I have worked with included a

young astronomer who discovered galaxies, an entrepreneur whose invention sells at Walmart,

and a nonprofit founder with financial literacy offerings that reach more than 20,000 teenagers.

Admissions successes of these and other outliers contribute to the growing perception

that intrinsically interesting experiences require additional spin to inspire an acceptance letter.

This belief in branding is amplified by consultants who promise to help students sculpt personal

brands and concoct compelling profiles, successful students who share their strategies on TikTok

and Instagram, and media reports that echo popular wisdom. Earlier this year, a New York Times

There are, however, pitfalls to applying marketing to college admissions. Students who

try to distill themselves into a catchy phrase run the risk of oversimplification. Others land on

labels that duplicate those of other applicants; as students gravitate to activities of students who

were accepted to Ivy-plus universities once unique identities become commonplace. Perhaps the

biggest risk for students who sell themselves like soap is that their applications often feel

mechanical and lifeless.

“Colleges scrunch their noses when they feel that someone is trying too hard to create a

brand,” says Deb Felix, a former Columbia University admissions dean who advises privately

through Felix Educational Consulting. “When you do too much marketing you lose what

colleges are looking for: authenticity.”

A better approach is to complement details of a primary academic interest or

extracurricular activity with more personal pursuits. Take the young astronomer who, in addition

to detailing his research, shared stories about teaching himself Japanese and overcoming his fear

of public speaking. The entrepreneur paired an essay about her budding businesses with her

mountain misadventures and collection of trucker hats. The nonprofit founder created a personal

portrait by pairing essays about promoting financial literacy with others about writing restaurant

reviews and his Hindu faith.

Still, authenticity often tips the balance in admissions decisions. “Ultimately, the people

who read applications apply the roommate test,” says Deb Felix. “They ask whether an applicant

would make a good roommate, lab partner, or friend.”

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